Several alternative, complementary therapies or nontraditional therapies have been tried for ADHD. According to Dr. John Upledger, D.O., the craniosacral system (CSS) is a newly acknowledge physiological system composed of the tough waterproof membrane, the dura matter, which lines the skull, the spinal column, and other delicate membranes. A semi-closed hydraulic system controls the flow of fluid into and out of the membrane and is responsible for the production, circulation, and reabsorption of the cerebrospinal fluid. This system maintains the environment in which the brain and nervous system develop and function. Craniosacral therapy is a light touch, hands-on therapy that focuses on bringing the CSS into balance. The procedure seeks to create an effective form of treatment for a wide range of illnesses, including ADHD. The therapy is based on a whole-person approach to healing, acknowledging the inter-connections of mind, body, and spirit.

More than 100 years ago, Dr. William Sutherland (1873-1954), an osteopath, discovered that while examining the sutures of the cranial bones, that these bones that were supposedly locked expressed small degrees of motion. He undertook many years of research to show this existence of this motion and concluded that is essentially was produced by the body's inherent force. He referred to this force as the ''Breath of Life.'' The Breath of Life produces a series of subtle rhythms that may be adapted in the body to make three tides.

The emphasis in Biodynamic Craniosacral therapy is to help resolve the trapped forces that underlie and govern patterns of disease and fragmentation in both body and mind. The practitioner listens through the hands to the body's subtle rhythms and any patterns of inertia or congestion. The practitioner reads the story of the body and then follows the natural priorities for healing as directed by the patient's own physiology.

Craniosacral therapy is claimed to be particularly beneficial in children. The procedure is used by message therapists, naturopaths, chiropractors, and osteopaths. However, critics both inside and the osteopathic profession level say there is lack of evidence for the existence of cranial bone movement, the existence of cranial rhythm, and its link to disease.

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