Sensory integration disorder (SID) sometimes is called an ADHD lookalike. The person may have easy distractibility, impulsivity, social problems, and developmental delays. However, SID results from a neurological disorder in which the brain's ability to integrate certain information received from the body's five basic senses is affected. A. Jean Ayers in the 1960s developed SID to explain the relationship between behavior and brain functioning. The senses send bits of information come to the brain, which them must organize and integrate these sensations for the person to function.

According to Sensory Integration, International, the following signs indicate SID:

- Oversensitivity or undersensitivity to touch, movement, sights, or sounds

- Tendency to be easily distracted

- Social and emotional problems

- Activity level that is unusually high or unusually low

- Physical clumsiness or apparent carelessness

- Impulsive, lacking self-control

- Difficulty in making transitions from one situation to another

- Inability to unwind and calm self

- Poor self-concept

- Delays in speech, language, and motor skills

- Delays in academic achievement

SID is treatable with occupational therapy, but some alternative therapies such as therapeutic body brushing or tactile stimulation have emerged. Music therapy promoted active listening. By providing treatment at an early age, SID may be managed successfully.

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