Sepp Dietrich was one of Adolf Hitler's inner circle, the first commander of SS Watch Battalion-Berlin, which became the SS Leibstandarte (Life Guard)-Adolf Hitler, and later the chief of Fuhrer's Security. It was Dietrich's SS who provided a seven-man shooting party during the infamous Night of the Long Knives (June 28-29, 1934), the overthrow of the Sturmabteilung (SA).

Dietrich was born in Hawangen, Bavaria, and joined the German Army in 1911. He fought with distinction and valor during World War I and was one of the crew that manned Germany's very first tank. After the war, Dietrich joined the Freikorps and took part in the violent overthrow of Munich's local Communist regime. He soon joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and, in 1928, enrolled in the newly formed Schutzstaffel (SS). Rising rapidly in the SS, he became a member of Hitler's inner circle, eventually coming to work and live in the chancellery, occupying a room in Hitler's personal suite. The fuhrer assigned Dietrich to create and command the SS Watch Battalion-Berlin, which evolved into the SS Leibstandarte (Life Guard)-Adolf Hitler. Appointed chief of Hitler's personal security force, Dietrich was assigned to provide the hit squad for the raid on the SA during the Night of the Long Knives (June 28-29, 1934). After this, on July 1, 1934, Dietrich was promoted to SS Obergruppenfuehrer, equivalent in rank to a Wehrmacht general. Dietrich went on to develop the SS Leibstandarte into an elite combat unit, which served with distinction in the Battle of France. For his role in the campaign, Dietrich received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on July 5, 1940. His Leibstandarte was next expanded into a full brigade as Dietrich led it in the invasion of Yugoslavia and the invasion of Greece. . .

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