Omar Bradley played a key role in the Allied reconquest of Europe as commander of the Twelfth Army Group following the Normandy landings (D-day). The front-line war correspondent Ernie Pyle called the homely Bradley, whose unadorned field uniform was in drab contrast to the beribboned spit-and- polish of George Smith Patton, Jr., the "GI general," a label that stuck and that made Bradley one of the most recognizable and popular Allied figures of the war.

Bradley was born in Clark, Missouri, grew up in nearby Moberly, and graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1915 with a commission as second lieutenant in the infantry. From 1915 to 1918, he served on posts in the American West and was promoted to major in 1918 but did not serve overseas during World War I. After that war, in 1919, Bradley was appointed military instructor at South Dakota State College, then served as an instructor at West Point from 1920 to 1924. He attended Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, in 1925, and was subsequently posted to Hawaii from 1925 to 1928. Earmarked for higher command, Bradley graduated from the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth in 1929 and was assigned as an instructor at the Infantry School during 1929-33. After attending and graduating from the prestigious U.S. Army War College in 1934, Bradley was assigned to West Point as tactical officer, serving in that post from 1934 to 1938; he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1936.

In 1938, Bradley received an appointment to the Army General Staff and was promoted to brigadier general in February 1941. For the next year, he served as commandant of the Infantry School before being assigned, beginning in February 1942, to command the 82nd Division and then the 28th Division. Bradley served briefly as deputy to top U.S. European theater commander Dwight D. Eisenhower from January to March 1943, until Eisenhower assigned him to replace Patton as commander of II Corps. Patton had replaced the incompetent Lloyd R. Fredendall and transformed II Corps, which had suffered a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Kasserine Pass, into a first-rate unit. Bradley went on to lead II Corps through the final stages of the Tunisia Campaign and into the Sicily Campaign. In August 1943, he was transferred to England to work with Eisenhower and others in planning the invasion of France. . .

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