|
|
 |
|
 |
|
Controversial Topics
Free Online Custom Essays, Research Papers, Admission Essays, Thesis, College Papers, English Papers, Analyzed Essays, Essay Papers, Non-Plagiarized Essays, Term Papers, Coursework Essays, Custom Papers
|
|
| |
|  Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Programs |
|
| Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Programs Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) initially grew slowly through personal contact and word of mouth in Akron/Cleveland, Ohio, and in New York City. With the publication in 1939 of the "Big Book" (Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How Many Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism), an article in the Saturday Evening Post by Jack Alexander in 1941, and endorsement by influential people... |
|
| Term Paper on Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Antisemitism in History |
|
| Antisemitism in History Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The perception of Jews as forces of darkness in the most fearsome and tangible sense was especially conducive to the expulsions and brutalities that mark late medieval Jewish history, but the belief that Jewish alienness transcends religious differences was important in another context as well. When Jews converted to Christianity singly or in tiny groups, it was relatively easy to accept them unreservedly with the full measure of Christian love... |
|
| Term Paper on Antisemitism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Current Trends in Biodiversity |
|
| Current Trends in Biodiversity Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The term biodiversity refers to both the variety and variability in species and the genes that they contain. The term biosphere is a more inclusive term used to define the parts of the Earth that these species inhabit. Both biodiversity and the biosphere are vanishing on Earth. The rate of species extinction has a significant impact on society, as well as on the entire biosphere... |
|
| Term Paper on Biodiversity » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Modern Biotechnology |
|
| Modern Biotechnology Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. In spite of the singular, biotechnology is in fact a combination of several technologies which draw on a number of scientific disciplines. Biotechnology as it has developed over the last 15 to 20 years is usually taken to refer to three significant technologies: recombinant DNA technology, in vitro manipulation of cells (also called cell culture technology, or bioprocessing), monoclonal antibody technology... |
|
| Term Paper on Biotechnology » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Urban Infrastructure |
|
| Urban Infrastructure Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Urban infrastructure is a broad term used to describe the civil engineering, architectural, and urban planning projects undertaken in cities to provide inhabitants with the structures that are necessary for sustainable life. These interconnected structures provide the framework to sustain an entire urban area. They include transportation and communications systems; educational and health facilities; water, gas, and electrical supplies; waste removal; and diverse systems such as prisons... |
|
| Term Paper on City Infrastructure » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Politics of Collective Violence |
|
| Politics of Collective Violence Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Collective violence is the handling of a grievance by group aggression against persons or property. Although states engage in violence in wars, police operations, and the punishment of criminals, most social scientists regard collective violence as aggression by civilians. The universe of collective violence is large and diverse and includes such major forms as warfare, feuding, rioting, lynching, vigilantism, and terrorism... |
|
| Term Paper on Collective Violence » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Corporate Social Responsibility |
|
| Corporate Social Responsibility Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Social responsibility is a major subject of concern and action for all but the smallest or least aware of companies. Today it is generally accepted that business firms have social responsibilities that extend well beyond what in the past was commonly referred to simply as the "business economic function." In earlier times managers, in most cases, had only to concern themselves with the economic... |
|
| Term Paper on Corporate Social Responsibility » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Dimensions of Counterterrorism |
|
| Dimensions of Counterterrorism Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. In spite of the growing significance in counterterrorism of matters related to security, warfare, and military might, counterterrorist activities are comprised of a multitude of political, legal, military, economic, and cultural efforts, which are not always in complete harmony with one another. Most conspicuous at the level of formal state institutions are the extended counterterrorist powers granted to law enforcement institutions... |
|
| Term Paper on Counterterrorism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Creationism and Science |
|
| Creationism and Science Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The reappearance of evolution in biology courses proved to be a stimulus for creationists, and their voices and activities increased. At first, only a few creationists were actively involved outside their community, but they proved to be skillful, determined, and effective. For example, the efforts largely of one couple in Texas were sufficient to make the adoption of biology books that discussed... |
|
| Term Paper on Creation and Science » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Creationism Theory |
|
| Creationism Theory Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Creationism means a theory of the creation of the world that follows literally the biblical account (Genesis 1-2) that God created the earth and all living things in seven (24-hour) days. This is a direct religious response to Charles Darwin's scientific evolution theory that asserts that humans were formed over millions of years and that they evolved from lower species rather than being made by God... |
|
| Term Paper on Creationism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on The Extent of Piracy |
|
| The Extent of Piracy Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. It is difficult to determine the extent of piracy, as statistics are meager. According to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, the federal district courts in 2005 processed a total of 4,595 civil cases of copyright infringement, an increase of 124 percent over the number of civil cases handled in 2000. According to the Executive Office of the United States' Attorneys, the district courts in 2005 also processed 81 criminal cases of copyright infringement, an increase of 153 percent over the number handled in 2000... |
|
| Term Paper on Digital Piracy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Domestic Spying Debate |
|
| The Domestic Spying Debate Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The debate on domestic spying contains important considerations of both a legal and normative nature. From the legal viewpoint, the Bush administration insisted that it had the power to authorize the wiretapping program under both the U.S. Constitution and the congressional resolution of the Authorization of Military Force that authorized use of wartime powers against those responsible for the 9/11 terrorist attacks... |
|
| Term Paper on Domestic Spying » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Genesis of Ebonics (Black English) |
|
| The Genesis of Ebonics (Black English) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. In January 1973 Robert Williams hosted a conference in St. Louis titled "Cognitive and Language Development of the Black Child." Two years later he published Ebonics: The True Language of Black Folks. There he defined Ebonics in the Pan-African tradition of W. E. B. Du Bois. Over two decades later, Williams affirmed the international foundations of his linguistic creation... |
|
| Term Paper on Ebonics » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Economic Dimension of Globalization |
|
| The Economic Dimension of Globalization Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Many people associate economic globalization with the controversial issue of free trade. After all, the total value of world trade exploded from $57 billion in 1947 to an astonishing $6 trillion in the late 1990s. In the last few years, the public debate over the alleged benefits and drawbacks of free trade reached a feverish pitch as wealthy Northern countries have increased their efforts... |
|
| Term Paper on Economic Globalization » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Pornography: Child Exploitation |
|
| Pornography: Child Exploitation Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Child pornography, which is illegal in the United States, refers to images, literature, or other materials that depict a child (any individual under the age of 18) engaging in sexual activity or that portray the child in a sexually explicit manner. Child pornography may involve either the creation of materials depicting minors engaged in sexual activities or the production and distribution of materials harmful to minors. Many individuals, groups, and agencies--inside and outside the criminal justice system--make both proactive and reactive attempts... |
|
| Term Paper on Fighting Child Pornography » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on U.S. Foreign Aid |
|
| U.S. Foreign Aid Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. World War II and its aftermath forced U.S. leaders to recognize their country's preeminent world role and to identify the foreign policy necessary to preserve that role. Underlying their deliberations was a consensus that long-term U.S. security ultimately depended on events overseas. As the Cold War set in and extended across Asia, this assumption would have profound implications for developing countries... |
|
| Term Paper on Foreign Aid » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Free Speech: Laws and Regulations |
|
| Free Speech: Laws and Regulations Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Free speech case law permits the government to impose a wide range of restrictions on a similarly wide variety of forms of speech. The judicial tests employed to control or legitimize such restrictions have become increasingly complex. Even if we were all to agree on the precise purposes of the free speech clause, as well as on what constitutes speech in the first place, many cases involving... |
|
| Term Paper on Freedom of Speech » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Cultural Globalization |
|
| Cultural Globalization Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Does globalization make people around the world more alike or more different? This is the question most frequently raised in discussions on the subject of cultural globalization. A group of commentators we might call "pessimistic hyperglobalizers" argue in favor of the former. They suggest that we are not moving towards a cultural rainbow that reflects the diversity of the world's existing cultures... |
|
| Term Paper on Global Culture » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Hate Speech in American History |
|
| Hate Speech in American History Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The names are all too familiar -- "nigger," "kike," "wop," "mick," "spic" -- words that carry the baggage of centuries of racism and empty it out in hate. These words are often aimed at people like bullets. They foretell danger and evoke the shame of the past: slavery, riots, massacres, the Holocaust. If these words are so hateful and hurtful, why not outlaw them? |
|
| Term Paper on Hate Speech » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Terrorism, International Law, and Politics |
|
| Terrorism, International Law, and Politics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Terrorism is a complex phenomenon with many dimensions that vary in intensity and scope across time periods and have varying degrees of impact and significance in different regions of the world. Counterterrorism approaches, in consequence, are likewise multifaceted in kind to offer appropriate responses to the threat and reality of terrorism on a local, national, and international level... |
|
| Term Paper on International Terrorism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Drug Legalization Debate |
|
| Drug Legalization Debate Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The arguments posed by the supporters of legalization might be summarized as follows: (1) The drug laws have created evils far worse than the drugs themselves have--corruption, violence, street crime, and disrespect for the law. (2) Legislation passed to control drugs has failed to reduce demand. (3) You cannot have illegal that which a significant segment of the population in any society... |
|
| Term Paper on Legalization of Drugs » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Moral and Cultural Values |
|
| Moral and Cultural Values Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Values are constructs that guide human behavior, helping people distinguish between the desirable and undesirable. On the individual level, they are conceptions that motivate personal action. On the aggregate level, they reflect collective experience and provide general orientation to a society. Values have emotional connotations. We feel when something is unacceptable and undesirable even when we don't know what is wrong with a situation. Values cannot be simply empty axioms. To have directive force, they must be embodied in concrete individual and social practice... |
|
| Term Paper on Moral Values » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on No Child Left Behind Act |
|
| No Child Left Behind Act Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. President George W. Bush signed No Child Left Behind (NCLB) into law on January 8, 2002, declaring a new era in U.S. public education. The legislation enjoyed overwhelming bipartisan support in the post-September 11, 2001, context. Since then, support has eroded and the policy has been criticized on many fronts. While NCLB is revolutionary in some respects, it also contributes to a long history of attempts to address educational disparities evident in U.S. public schools. These disparities--also referred to as the "achievement gap"... |
|
| Term Paper on NCLB Act » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Forced Isolation and Acculturation of Native Americans |
|
| Forced Isolation and Acculturation of Native Americans Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Between 1850 and 1880, the U.S. government embarked on a policy of containment, establishing most of the nation's reservations and forcing Native Americans to live on them. Segregated and isolated, the once self-reliant tribes became wards of the government, with bureaucrats responsible for their welfare, issuing them food rations and supervising virtually every aspect of their lives. Forbidden to engage in their own spiritual practices, they instead faced zealous Protestant missionaries who were anxious to convert the Native Americans... |
|
| Term Paper on Native American Isolation » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Neo-Malthusian Theory |
|
| Neo-Malthusian Theory Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. During the first half of the 20th century, conservationists argued that scarcity of resources and population pressures necessitated the establishment of sanctuaries to preserve ecosystems, thereby influencing the creation of national parks and a federal agency to oversee them. In 1968, Paul Ehrlich published his best-selling book, The Population Bomb, and generated one of the most contentious and prolonged debates within the environmental movement. In his book, this unabashed neo-Malthusian attributed most of the environmental degradation to the ever-increasing population... |
|
| Term Paper on Neo-Malthusianism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Obscenity: Definition and Laws |
|
| Obscenity: Definition and Laws Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The term obscenity denotes offensiveness to modesty or decency, typically in terms of human communication about sex or sexuality. As a legal concept, the term long resisted clear definition, especially during a 16-year period between 1957 and 1973 when the U.S. Supreme Court encountered the issue repeatedly. No majority of the High Court, before or since, ever deviated from the view that obscenity, like libelous and seditious expression, had blanket constitutional protection for socially injurious content... |
|
| Term Paper on Obscenity » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on The One-Drop Rule |
|
| The One-Drop Rule Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Arguably, one of the most permanent racialized ideas in the history of the United States has been the insistence on human classification. Regardless of its biological and scientific invalidity, the notion of "race" is an endemic feature in social relations and continues to artificially separate individuals who have more in common, racially speaking, than they have differences. Personifying the illogical reality of a racialized social construct is a particular term--the one-drop rule--in which anyone known to have even "one drop" of African ancestry... |
|
| Term Paper on One-Drop Rule » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Ozone Layer |
|
| Ozone Layer Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Atmospheric ozone (O3) is found mostly between about 9 and 23 miles above the Earth's surface in a region called the stratosphere. This ozone layer acts as a barrier protecting life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. From 1970 on, scientists expressed concern that human-made chemicals, particularly chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were thinning the ozone layer. A 1976 report by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) concluded that the ozone depletion hypothesis was supported by scientific observations... |
|
| Term Paper on Ozone » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on The USA PATRIOT Act |
|
| The USA PATRIOT Act Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The USA PATRIOT Act or "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001" was signed into law without legislative committee debate on October 26, 2001. Despite the fact that Senator Russ Feingold was the only senator to vote against the bill, it was the subject of much public debate from the outset, and there continues to be little agreement about its implications for law enforcement and civil liberties in the United States... |
|
| Term Paper on PATRIOT Act » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act |
|
| Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. President William Clinton, on August 22, 1996, signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. The intent of this law was to transform the U.S. welfare system into one that provided government assistance in exchange for work. The plan contained specific work requirements and a performance bonus for states that moved welfare recipients into jobs. The bill offered benefits to children and families, including enforced child support, increased child care funding, and guaranteed health care coverage... |
|
| Term Paper on Personal Responsibility Act » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Plea Bargaining Pros and Cons |
|
| Plea Bargaining Pros and Cons Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Plea bargaining refers to the practice, common in U.S. courts, wherein a criminal defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for leniency by the prosecutor or district attorney. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, 95 percent of criminal convictions in U.S. courts are obtained through guilty pleas. Although it is not clear what percentage of guilty pleas entail an explicit "bargain" (i.e., defendants may plead guilty without any formal agreement), it is likely that most guilty pleas include some concession on the part of the prosecutor... |
|
| Term Paper on Plea Bargaining » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Contemporary Pluralism Research |
|
| Contemporary Pluralism Research Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Theories and empirical studies of pluralism and its social problems offer different perspectives on the relationship between groups and society. Political theorists survey the political structures of pluralist countries such as Canada, India, and the United States and propose models for the proper relationship between cultural populations and the modern state. Some social scientists investigate how groups form from a macro-level perspective, examining the broader economic, political, and social forces, like race and racial distinctions, that shape institutions... |
|
| Term Paper on Pluralism Theories » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Political Action Committees (PACs) |
|
| Political Action Committees (PACs) Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Political action committees (PACs) are organizations dedicated to fundraising and supporting the election or defeat of specific political candidates. Their existence traces back to 1944, when the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) supported efforts to reelect President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. To avoid violation of the Smith Connally Act of 1943, which prohibited federal candidates from receiving contributions from labor unions, the CIO encouraged its union members to voluntarily contribute directly to the PAC's effort... |
|
| Term Paper on Political Action Committee » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Global Population Growth |
|
| Global Population Growth Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The modern expansion of human numbers began in the late 18th century in Europe and North America. Since then, population growth has spread to all continents and has accelerated: the first billion was reached in 1800; the second, third, fourth, and fifth billions took 125, 35, 14, and 13 years, respectively; and the sixth billion was added in just 12 years, between 1987 and 1999. Today's world population of 6.5 billion is expected to continue to grow, reaching 9.1 billion later in this century before stabilizing... |
|
| Term Paper on Population Growth » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Poverty Worldwide |
|
| Poverty Worldwide Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Poverty is one of the world's most costly and serious social problems. It represents the vast unused and underused potential of millions of people; it costs societies in lost revenues, in lost productivity, in ill health, social dysfunction, and environmental degradation and in vast sums that must be spent either to alleviate poverty's worst symptoms through social welfare programs or to police or control its unruly victims. Social scientists generally define poverty in two ways. Absolute poverty is the condition in which people are unable to achieve the basic necessities... |
|
| Term Paper on Poverty » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on The Power Elite |
|
| The Power Elite Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Power elite refers to societal power under the control of a small number of actors or organizations sharing common interests. Working together, this elite can either create or ameliorate social problems. For many people, the very existence of a power elite would be a social problem. Who really holds power in the United States? Do "we the people" genuinely run the country, through our elected representatives? Or is it true that behind the scenes, a small elite controls both the government and the economic systems?... |
|
| Term Paper on Power Elites » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Prestige and Socioeconomic Status |
|
| Prestige and Socioeconomic Status Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Prestige is an intangible good (such as esteem or honor) accorded to high-status social positions and enjoyed by persons who occupy those positions. As such, prestige may be intertwined with other dimensions of social stratification. Occupational prestige is a core dimension of socioeconomic status. Most research on occupational prestige uses public opinion surveys--such as the General Social Survey of the National Opinion Research Center--to measure respondents' evaluations of occupations... |
|
| Term Paper on Prestige » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Pregnancy and Parenting in Prisons |
|
| Pregnancy and Parenting in Prisons Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The number of adults under some form of correctional supervision has been increasing steadily. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in 2006 more than 7 million people were on probation, in jail or prison, or on parole. This accounts for 3.2 percent of all adult residents in the United States. Prison authorities at the federal and state levels had more than 1.4 million inmates in custody. More than 1.5 million children under the age of 18 have parents incarcerated in state and federal prisons; children under the age of 5 years old made up... |
|
| Term Paper on Prison Pregnancy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Prison as a Social Problem |
|
| Prison as a Social Problem Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. In keeping with the arguments of Marxist-influenced scholars, some maintain that prison is used as a stopgap measure to deal with social problems that society and government have failed to adequately address, such as racism, poverty, and mental illness. In this view, as Ted Conover noted in his compelling journalistic work on his year spent as a corrections officer at New York's infamous Sing Sing, prison itself has become a social problem. According to the most recent survey of inmates in prisons and jails... |
|
| Term Paper on Prison Problems » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Privacy: Concept, Right, and Policies |
|
| Privacy: Concept, Right, and Policies Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The concept of privacy has a prominent place in historical debates and numerous scholarly works. In the past decade, however, the issue of privacy ascended to the forefront of social debates, frequently centering on the impact of technology (the Internet, data mining, satellite observations), government surveillance, national security, and corporate intrusions into private lives. The integration of the Internet and other technologies into the daily routines of citizens presents unique challenges to privacy rights... |
|
| Term Paper on Privacy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Property Crime Rates |
|
| Property Crime Rates Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines property crimes as the offenses of burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. (Shoplifting and vandalism are also property crimes but are not reported in the UCR.) These crimes do not involve force or threat of force against victims, and their purpose is generally the taking of another's money or property. In 2006, law enforcement nationwide reported to the FBI a total of 9.98 million property crimes, accounting for an estimated $17.6 billion in losses... |
|
| Term Paper on Property Crime » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Psychoactive Drugs Abuse |
|
| Psychoactive Drugs Abuse Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Any substance that chemically alters the functioning of the brain or nervous system is a drug. A psychoactive drug, also known as a psychotropic drug, is a chemical substance that affects consciousness, mood, perception, and/or behavior. Such drugs are often used to treat various forms of mental illness--including anxiety or bipolar disorders, depression, and paranoia--as well as to assist people in ending their addiction or overdependence on alcohol or other drugs. Other medicinal uses are in anesthesia, as painkillers... |
|
| Term Paper on Psychoactive Drugs » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Public Opinion Polling |
|
| Public Opinion Polling Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Despite institutional barriers to political participation, technological advances have increased the possibility for greater public involvement in policy making. The United States is one of the most heavily researched societies in terms of public opinion, with the government alone conducting more than a million surveys a year. However, public opinion is a complex phenomenon and in a society of more than 300 million residents, collecting and ascertaining public opinion is not without its obstacles... |
|
| Term Paper on Public Opinion Polls » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Racial Residential Segregation |
|
| Racial Residential Segregation Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Residential segregation most often refers to the separation of people into different neighborhoods based on their race and/or ethnicity, though neighborhood-level segregation can be computed using other characteristics of people, households, or neighborhoods, for example, social class, single-parent families, or home ownership. The association between the term residential segregation and race/ethnicity reflects the fact that segregation by race/ethnicity is far higher than segregation by other characteristics. Segregation is a social problem because... |
|
| Term Paper on Residential Segregation » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on The Sandwich Generation |
|
| The Sandwich Generation Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The "Sandwich Generation" refers to those people who are simultaneously caring for family members at both ends of the life span--children and elders. The stress associated with being in the sandwich generation can constitute a social problem. Moreover, holding a job in addition to multiple family care responsibilities is a situation that affords its own set of challenges, and it is one that employers are beginning to recognize as a significant concern. At the same time, it is important to recognize that rewards result from caring for both children and elders... |
|
| Term Paper on Sandwich Generation » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on School Vouchers Pros and Cons |
|
| School Vouchers Pros and Cons Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. School vouchers are government-funded tuition certificates that parents can use to fund their children's attendance at private educational institutions. Considerable debate surrounds the use of public funds for education in private institutions. A key issue of debate involves the effectiveness of school voucher programs for students, primarily students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Another major debate issue is whether the use of public funds for religious private institutions violates the principle of separation of church and state... |
|
| Term Paper on School Vouchers » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Women's Second Shift |
|
| Women's Second Shift Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. The concept of the second shift describes an unequal division of labor prevalent among heterosexual dual-earner couples in which women perform the bulk of unpaid household labor and child care in addition to their paid employment. Also referred to as the "double day," the second shift marks an important form of gender inequality brought about by changing gender roles. Over the past four decades, as women's labor force participation escalated, men's participation at home increased only slightly. Consequently, women's heavy responsibilities in paid and unpaid work... |
|
| Term Paper on Second Shift » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Social Segregation |
|
| Social Segregation Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Segregation is the separation of groups based on social characteristics. These characteristics may be either ascribed, such as race, or achieved, such as economic status. In a segregated society, the separated groups may have little or no contact with each other. It is this lack of contact between groups that contributes to the social problems associated with segregation. This occurs primarily through two dimensions: lack of exposure and unequal access to resources. The separation of groups limits contact between groups... |
|
| Term Paper on Segregation » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Skills Mismatch on a Labor Market |
|
| Skills Mismatch on a Labor Market Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Skills mismatch refers to a labor market condition in which a significant proportion of the labor force is either over- or underqualified relative to the skill levels of jobs offered by employers. Job seekers and workers affected cannot obtain jobs that match their skill level at the level of pay and terms of employment that previous labor market conditions, educators, or their own conceptions of the labor market had led them to expect. In the case of an overeducated workforce or skills glut, a larger than usual group of better-educated workers... |
|
| Term Paper on Skills Mismatch » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Social Disorganization Theory |
|
| Social Disorganization Theory Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Social disorganization theory refers specifically to the failure of a neighborhood's social institutions to develop cohesion, exert social control, and diminish crime. A departure from individual explanations of crime, social disorganization theorists examine how the structural characteristics of neighborhoods--residential stability, housing quality, economic opportunity, income levels, and social institutions--affect how residents realize common values and wield social control. In general, socially disorganized neighborhoods are characterized by... |
|
| Term Paper on Social Disorganization » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Poverty and Social Exclusion |
|
| Poverty and Social Exclusion Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. In recent years the term social exclusion has gained much popularity in political dialogues on social policy issues in developed countries outside the United States. In the late 20th century, the European Union adopted "social cohesion and social inclusion" as its theme; and "social exclusion" became part of the UN standard vocabulary to address the broad range of issues related to global inequality and injustice. In Britain, Tony Blair's Labour government created a special interdepartmental branch of government... |
|
| Term Paper on Social Exclusion » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Stalking Crimes: Definition and Laws |
|
| Stalking Crimes: Definition and Laws Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. Stalking first became recognized as a crime in the United States in the late 1980s. After the highly publicized stalking and murder of television actress Rebecca Schafer in 1989, as well as several other stalking murders and attempts, stalking moved onto the public's radar. Legislation criminalizing stalking followed these tragic, and potentially foreseeable, events. California was the first state to adopt legislation defining stalking as a criminal offense in 1990. Other states followed in short order... |
|
| Term Paper on Stalking » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Standards of Living Debate |
|
| The Standards of Living Debate Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The subject of the exploitation of women and children in the industrial economy raises one of the most heated debates in modern historical scholarship, a controversy known as the standard of living debate. On one side of this debate, social historians depict the ghastly living and working conditions of workers in the early industrial age; on the other side, economic historians show a steady improvement... |
|
| Term Paper on Standard of Living Debate » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on State Crime and Criminology |
|
| State Crime and Criminology Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Argumentative Topics. State crime is any action that violates international public law and/or a state's own domestic law when committed by individual actors acting on behalf of, or in the name of, the state, even when such acts are motivated by their personal economical, political, and ideological interests. Crimes of the state have been one of the foremost social problems of the past 100 years, with wide-reaching costs and little in the way of potential controls. During the course of the 20th century, the state crimes of Turkey, Nazi Germany, Stalinist Russia, Pol Pot and the Khymer Rouge... |
|
| Term Paper on State Crime » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Taylorism, Fordism, and Mass Production |
|
| Taylorism, Fordism, and Mass Production Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The content of Taylorism has shifted over time, moving somewhat away from the ideas Taylor and the Gilbreths originally articulated. Taylor argued that other important elements of scientific management included extra pay for the extra hard work and rigid standardization of the system, careful attention to not overextending workers, listening to workers' ideas and compensating them for adopted improvements... |
|
| Term Paper on Taylorism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Consequences of Teen Motherhood |
|
| Consequences of Teen Motherhood Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. To what extent should we be concerned about the relatively high rates of teen childbearing in the United States? Early research on the consequences of teen childbearing suggested that adolescents who gave birth were less likely to graduate from high school, more likely to have low earnings as an adult, and less likely to marry than women who delayed childbearing. However, these studies did not fully account for the fact that young women... |
|
| Term Paper on Teen Parenting » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Program |
|
| Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Program Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is the means-tested income support program that replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) in 1996. Unlike AFDC, TANF is behavior rather than benefits oriented, has multiple goals and targets and a dynamic, longitudinal, and complex focus with an emphasis on outcomes. TANF replaced the entitlement for low-income... |
|
| Term Paper on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Contemporary Global Terrorism |
|
| Contemporary Global Terrorism Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The contemporary terrorists epitomized by Al- Qaeda, some experts suggest, do not have the clear political agendas of their ancestors, and, most unsettling, they are not averse to causing mass casualties. In particular, weapons of mass destruction are not off limits for them. The 21st-century terrorist, many experts believe, is as likely to welcome the possibility of mass casualties and suffering as be constrained by it... |
|
| Term Paper on Terrorism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Right to Die Movement and Euthanasia Debate |
|
| The Right to Die Movement and Euthanasia Debate Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. For as long as people have been dying, societies have held opinions as to the value of their deaths: whether they are noble and transformational, or cowardly and sinful, even treasonous. Over the centuries, these judgments have shifted along with the ethical values of the age. No kind of death has elicited such dramatically changing convictions as death by suicide and assisted suicide... |
|
| Term Paper on The Right to Die » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on What is Theory? |
|
| What is Theory? Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Theory has multiple meanings in regard to its context in both field and method. In everyday use, the word theory generally means an assumption or inference, to denote a status less than something that can be certifiably known as a fact. Following this, "theory" is often juxtaposed against "fact." However, both are mutually exclusive or opposed: an action can be empirically verifiable, and the theory as to why the action has occurred either falsifiable... |
|
| Term Paper on Theory » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Therapeutic Communities |
|
| Therapeutic Communities Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Ramirez had already developed systems of community engagement, protracted client induction processes, and treatment approaches similar to those of Daytop Village. Daytop staff became a resource for Ramirez as he set out to expand the city's response to a growing heroin epidemic. It was Ramirez, trained in the Jones model, who persuaded Daytop to use the term therapeutic community to describe itself... |
|
| Term Paper on Therapeutic Communities » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Three Strikes Laws |
|
| Three Strikes Laws Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Three strikes laws are statutes that mandate state courts to impose a mandatory extended period of incarceration to individuals convicted of a felony on the third offense. The name originates from baseball, following the model of the "Three strikes, you are out" theory. Its intent is to combat recidivism by mandating lengthy sentences to deter criminals from repeat offenses. These laws prescribe that felons found guilty of a third serious crime... |
|
| Term Paper on Three Strikes Law » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Tortures in History |
|
| Tortures in History Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The practice of torture is so ancient that its origins are lost in the distant past. However, recorded history shows that all major civilizations practiced it, either as a form of punishment or as a means of obtaining information. The ancient Egyptians, Assyrians, Greeks, Persians, Romans, and Chinese left records of it, and the Bible recounts many examples. During the 15th and 16th centuries in Europe, the Holy Inquisition used torture... |
|
| Term Paper on Torture » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Erving Goffman on Total Institution |
|
| Erving Goffman on Total Institution Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Erving Goffman defined total institutions in 1961 as places of residence and work where individuals lead together an enclosed, formally administered life cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time. Total institutions are a departure from basic modern social arrangements where members sleep, play, and work in different places and with different people, under different authorities... |
|
| Term Paper on Total Institution » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Toxic Waste Management |
|
| Toxic Waste Management Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Every year, industrialized nations--via their industries, consumers, and cities--produce millions of tons of toxic waste. These hazards directly and indirectly contribute to high rates of human morbidity and mortality and to ecosystem damage on every continent and ocean system. Since the end of World War II, industrialized nations have generated increasing volumes of hazardous chemical wastes--a result of technological developments... |
|
| Term Paper on Toxic Wastes » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Traffic Congestions |
|
| Traffic Congestions Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The social problem called traffic congestion results when the number of vehicles using the existing transportation facilities and systems serving a country, city, community, or other area (infrastructure) exceed that infrastructure's carrying capacity. Characterizing traffic congestion are a decrease in the actual speed a vehicle may travel regardless of posted speed limit, increased travel time, and/or an increase... |
|
| Term Paper on Traffic Congestion » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Transgenders and Transsexuals |
|
| Transgenders and Transsexuals Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Transsexuality is a term used to describe individuals who desire to change their sex and/or gender presentation. Transsexuals may also self-identify as male-to-female (MTF), female-to-male (FTM), preoperative, postoperative, or nonoperative transsexuals. For example, the experience and visibility level of MTF transsexuals may be dramatically different than FTM transsexuals, because they are transgressing different gender boundaries... |
|
| Term Paper on Transgender Surgeries » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Transition Living |
|
| Transition Living Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Identified best practices addressing skills needed by students include competencies in self-determination, academic and vocational education, relationship building, consumerism, and self-maintenance. Best practices in processes needed to support transition programming include community experiences, individualized planning, family involvement, and interagency coordination. One example of a curriculum addressing skills needed for transition and life... |
|
| Term Paper on Transition Living » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Transnationalism and Transnational Families |
|
| Transnationalism and Transnational Families Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Transnationalism refers to the web of cultural, social, economic, and political relationships, practices, and identities built by immigrants between their country of origin and their country of settlement. Contrary to conventional wisdom, many immigrants do not sever their ties to their homeland but rather deepen them over time. Immigrant transnationalism is not a new phenomenon, but contemporary transnationalism... |
|
| Term Paper on Transnationalism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Reagan and Trickle-Down Economics |
|
| Reagan and Trickle-Down Economics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Trickle-down is a political-economic term used to describe certain economic theories and policies. It implies that policies to help the wealthy directly will also have a positive impact on the middle and lower classes and the poor, with a trickle of the original largesse. The intent of so-called trickle-down policies is to help the wealthy; it is fine if benefits trickle down to the poor, but the point is to help the wealthy... |
|
| Term Paper on Trickle-Down Economics » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Underclass in America |
|
| Underclass in America Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Christopher Jencks put social trends in poor neighborhoods in context by examining national trends from 1970 to the late 1980s. He noted that worsening poverty was not linked in a simple and direct way to other social problems and that sexual mores had changed across U.S. society, not just in the inner city. Whereas wages and employment had declined for workers without higher education and single-parent families had become more common... |
|
| Term Paper on Underclass Debate » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Types of Underemployment |
|
| Types of Underemployment Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Underemployment refers to employment that is inadequate, inferior, or of low quality, relative to some standard. Researchers--mostly economists, industrial organizational psychologists, and sociologists--agree that there are several distinct types of underemployment, although there is less agreement on exactly what counts as underemployment or how many types there are. Nevertheless, the following experiences are regularly... |
|
| Term Paper on Underemployment » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on The Underground Economy |
|
| The Underground Economy Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The term underground economy refers to economic activities that circumvent the formal system of rules and regulations that organize the processes of production and exchange. Underground economies are classified depending on either the particular set of rules that such activities violate or the nature of production, distribution, and the final product. Within the first classification, four types of underground economies can be distinguished: the illegal economy... |
|
| Term Paper on Underground Economy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Undocumented Immigrants Statistics |
|
| Undocumented Immigrants Statistics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The term undocumented immigrants is one that amnesty advocates prefer instead of the term illegal aliens, which is used by those who oppose both their presence and any official approval such as amnesty. Both terms refer to foreigners who either enter a country without authorization to do so or enter on temporary visas but remain after the time limit. Such actions are most often matters of choice but may also include victims of sexual or labor exploitation... |
|
| Term Paper on Undocumented Immigrants » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on FBI Uniform Crime Report |
|
| FBI Uniform Crime Report Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) is the basis for the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI's) annual publication Crime in the United States. The UCR is the only official, standardized, police-based crime reporting program in the United States. The report measures the level and distribution of both serious and less serious crimes (including felonies and non-felonies) as well as the responses by local law enforcement agencies. Three major types of data include crimes... |
|
| Term Paper on Uniform Crime Report » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Large-Scale Urban Renewal Programs |
|
| Large-Scale Urban Renewal Programs Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The scope of urban renewal projects reached its broadest during the era of Robert Moses in New York City. From the 1930s to the 1960s, Moses--as the city park commissioner, construction coordinator, and planning commissioner--seized on the opportunities made possible by the Housing Act of 1949 more than any other entity in the country, spending twice as much federal money as all other U.S. cities combined in 1957... |
|
| Term Paper on Urban Renewal » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Urban Sprawl Problems and Issues |
|
| Urban Sprawl Problems and Issues Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Despite efforts to make automobiles more energy efficient and to use cleaner, less polluting gasoline, the increased use of motor vehicles reduces the benefits of these efforts. Motor vehicles are a major source of air pollution, particularly in the sprawling metropolitan communities. They account for most of the carbon monoxide and many of the hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in major urban areas. These pollutants have serious effects on human health... |
|
| Term Paper on Urban Sprawl » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Urbanization Problems and Challenges |
|
| Urbanization Problems and Challenges Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Despite cities acting as platforms for the notable accomplishments of modernity, urbanization's picture is not all rosy. Urban centers are plagued by many social problems. These problems are most vivid in the developing world, where millions of people are concentrated in few cities. Unprecedented urban growth in these countries is caused by natural population increase and the migration of people from rural to urban areas. In the developing world... |
|
| Term Paper on Urbanization » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Vandalism: Definition, Laws, Issues |
|
| Vandalism: Definition, Laws, Issues Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Vandalism is the purposeful defacement or destruction of public or private property without permission. Because it does not usually materially profit the perpetrator or physically harm the victim, it is generally considered to be a crime of anger, alienation, protest, or statement. The term vandalism can refer to everything from carving initials in school desks; breaking windows; scrawling threats on churches, synagogues, and mosques... |
|
| Term Paper on Vandalism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Victim-Offender Mediation Program |
|
| Victim-Offender Mediation Program Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Victim-offender mediation is a process that provides interested victims of primarily property crimes and minor assaults the opportunity to meet the juvenile or adult offenders, in a safe and structured setting, with the goal of holding the offenders directly accountable for their behavior while providing assistance and compensation to the victim. With the assistance of a trained mediator, the victims are able to let the offenders know how the crime affected them, receive answers to questions they may have... |
|
| Term Paper on Victim-Offender Mediation » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Victimization and Victimology |
|
| Victimization and Victimology Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The term victimization refers to a process whereby an external force comes in contact with a person, causing that person to feel pain, sometimes causing injury, either of which can be short-lived or which might cause extended suffering and sometimes death. That force can be legal or illegal, natural or human caused, biological or chemical, expected or unexpected, social or individual, civil or uncivil, intended or unintended; the list of possibilities is endless... |
|
| Term Paper on Victimization » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Vigilantism and Vigilantes |
|
| Vigilantism and Vigilantes Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Vigilantes are those who take enforcement of the law or moral code into their own hands. The term developed in ancient Rome, and today it applies to citizens carrying out frontier justice when they perceive established authorities as weak, corrupt, and/or insufficient. The word vigilante originated in Spain. Where no established law exists, private citizens may find it necessary to impose the values of their group. Lawyers call vigilantism "extra-judicial self-help," and many often equate it with vengeance.... |
|
| Term Paper on Vigilantes » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Violence Statistics |
|
| Violence Statistics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Violence is an injurious force exerted to cause damage to people or things. Shaped by a multitude of social, political, and economic forces within families, neighborhoods, nation-states, and the broader international community, violence is a complex problem related to patterns of thinking and behavior. It embodies an expression of power often used to demonstrate authority or repression, or to persuade others to behave in particular ways. Also characterizing violence is an element of intent by its perpetrator... |
|
| Term Paper on Violence » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Violent Crimes Statistics |
|
| Violent Crimes Statistics Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Violent crime is a crime involving force or the threat of force against a person or persons. It includes crimes such as robbery, murder, rape, and assault. Crimes of violence account for slightly more than 20 percent of all crime. According to both the Uniform Crime Report (UCR), which tallies the crimes known to the police, as well as the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), which reports victimization rates from surveys of victims who may or may not have reported the crime, violent crime rates have been decreasing for over a decade... |
|
| Term Paper on Violent Crime Rate » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Voter Apathy and Apathetic Nonvoting |
|
| Voter Apathy and Apathetic Nonvoting Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Perhaps the most important consequence of voter apathy is nonvoting. In fact, when many people propose reforms to address the problem of voter apathy, they really intend to address the problem of nonvoting. However, nonvoting is not the same thing as voter apathy, because although nonvoting often results from voter apathy, nonvoting can also be the result of other, unrelated factors such as anger with the political system, the failure to find a suitable candidate for whom to vote... |
|
| Term Paper on Voting Apathy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on War as a Form of Social Conflict |
|
| War as a Form of Social Conflict Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. War is a form of social conflict between two or more collective political actors, involving the organized use of physical violence, with the central aim of coercing one political actor to comply with the will of another. In broader terms, war is a complex and highly contingent set of events and processes requiring the mobilization of power, human beings, resources, and technologies of production and communication, which dramatically interrupts routine social life and generates a new social dynamic... |
|
| Term Paper on War Conflict » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on War Crimes |
|
| War Crimes Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. War crimes are serious violations of international humanitarian law during an armed conflict. Armed conflicts may be either international or internal (noninternational). International armed conflicts are between two or more states, whereas internal armed conflicts occur within one state (e.g., a civil war). International humanitarian law, which is also referred to as the law of war, developed over many centuries through customary international law (i.e., law established from customs)... |
|
| Term Paper on War Crime » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Term Paper on Water Quality Standards and Control |
|
| Water Quality Standards and Control Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Water quality is a general term to describe the purity of water, usually in a natural setting. Water that contains low concentrations of impurities or pollutants is generally said to be of high quality; water with many impurities or high concentrations of impurities is considered to be of low quality. Evaluation of water quality most often considers its suitability for a particular use. As a result, a body of water may be considered high quality for an industrial application, yet at the same time, be of too low a quality to serve as a drinking water source... |
|
| Term Paper on Water Quality » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Welfare Capitalism |
|
| Welfare Capitalism Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Welfare capitalism is a term that social scientists employ to define a specific form of regulating industrial relations and of controlling class struggles. With the onset of industrialization, advanced economies faced several problems and restrictions. At a more general level, constant revolutionizing of production and increasing degrees of urbanization and proletarianization undermined the previous socioeconomic foundations of these societies and led to social unrest, uncertainty, and poverty. Proletarianization refers to a social process by which an increasing... |
|
| Term Paper on Welfare Capitalism » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Welfare Policy |
|
| Welfare Policy Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Welfare policy in the United States is controversial. Given the country's ethos of individualism and self-reliance, the public often blames the poor for their misfortunes and views those who receive public aid with distrust. Historically, both cash aid and publicly supported poorhouses reflected the philosophy that aid was meant mainly for widows with children and the indigent. The government's approach to aid rests on a delineation of those who are worthy and unworthy. The first welfare programs emerged following widespread unemployment during the economic downturn... |
|
| Term Paper on Welfare Policy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Welfare States |
|
| Welfare States Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The term welfare state is strongly associated with socioeconomic policies adopted in advanced capitalist economies particularly after 1945, which rested on the conviction that societies can be shaped by conscious policies designed by state institutions to eliminate abuses resulting from the market process within a capitalist economy. Nevertheless, both the idea and various welfare practices existed before the postwar period. The oldest of these traces back to social insurance programs in Germany in the 1880s. While the French government set up similar pension plans in 1910... |
|
| Term Paper on Welfare State » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Whistle-blowers |
|
| Whistle-blowers Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Whistle-blowers are a historically new group. Since the founding of the United States, there have been those who have demanded public attention to social injustice. Either acting individually or in organized efforts, they have dedicated themselves to political activity -- speaking, writing, and protesting issues of unfair taxes, slavery, exploitation of workers, prostitution, war, and a myriad... |
|
| Term Paper on Whistleblowing » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on White Supremacy Groups in America |
|
| White Supremacy Groups in America Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. White supremacy has two different overlapping meanings, resulting in somewhat distinct literatures. The more all-encompassing literature deals with "cultural studies" and "critical race theory" and views white supremacy as an endemic part of Western culture and society. The other, more traditional approach narrowly focuses on white supremacy as primarily an activist phenomenon, a social movement and/or ideology; its studies focus on organized groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. In this perspective white supremacy is so historically infused into Western culture... |
|
| Term Paper on White Supremacy » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on White-Collar Crime Definition |
|
| White-Collar Crime Definition Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. Initial debates between Sutherland and legal scholar Paul Tappan set the stage for controversies over definitions of white-collar crime that remain unresolved. Sutherland's definition of white-collar crime emphasized the respectability and social status of the offender who, abetted by occupational position, engaged in illegal or unethical acts. In contrast, Tappan argued that conviction of a crime denoted the real criminal. Offense-based definitions emphasize the criminal act or specific regulatory violation, leading to the development of numerous... |
|
| Term Paper on White-Collar Crime » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Women's Rights Movement |
|
| The Women's Rights Movement Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The women's rights movement (WRM) seeks women's equality with men in all aspects of society, with full access to the same rights and opportunities that men enjoy. Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman of 1792 first introduced the concept of rights for women. Previously focused on abstract notions of women's equality, women slowly progressed to battle for constitutional and legal rights, like property rights and suffrage. Early 19th-century intellectual leaders of the American WRM were Lydia Maria Child (1802-80)... |
|
| Term Paper on Women Rights Movement » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on The Working Poor in America |
|
| The Working Poor in America Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the categories most associated with the working poor are (a) people who work, but who nevertheless fall under the official definition of poverty; (b) people who are in poverty and have at least one working family member; or (c) people who may not necessarily be "in poverty," according to the official measure of poverty, but who fall below some percentage of the poverty level (e.g., 200 percent of poverty). The working poor are defined as those who have spent at least 27 weeks in the labor force during a year... |
|
| Term Paper on Working Poor » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Changing Roles of Women in American Society |
|
| Changing Roles of Women in American Society Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. We in the United States are experiencing a radical transformation in the nature and character of family, work, and society itself, as mothers of young children enter and remain in the labor force in unprecedented numbers. What has changed so dramatically is not women's roles but their duration and sequence. Today a majority of American women engage in employment and child rearing simultaneously... |
|
| Term Paper on Working Women » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on World-Systems Analysis |
|
| World-Systems Analysis Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The Great Chartered Companies of the 17th century were already playing an important role in shaping the development of world regions. Certainly the transnational corporations of the present are much more important players, but the point is that "foreign investment" is not an institution that only became important since 1970 (nor since World War II). Finance capital has been a central component of the commanding heights of the world-system since the 14th century. The current ebb and flow of world money are typical of the late phase of very long "systemic cycles of accumulation"... |
|
| Term Paper on World-Systems Theory » |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Essay, Research Paper: Research Paper on Zero Population Growth |
|
| Zero Population Growth Research Paper, Custom Essays and Term Papers Writing on Controversial Topics. The concept of zero population growth (ZPG), first used by Kingsley Davis (1908-97), is a condition in which the number of children born, combined with the number of people who immigrate, is equivalent to the number of people who die, combined with the number of people who emigrate. Under this condition, the population neither expands nor contracts. It is more simplistic, but less accurate, to calculate the ZPG using a country's total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1 or lower as a benchmark. The TFR, or number of children a woman has in her lifetime, however, is only one... |
|
| Term Paper on Zero Population Growth » |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
