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Bletchley Park. At this estate north of London, much of the British intelligence community was gathered. Chief among the activities here was decryption, especially of the Engima traffic.
Bodyguard. Operation Bodyguard was the codename for much of Britain's disinformation effort, especially relating to the planned invasion of France. Operation Fortitude, a suboperation of Bodyguard, was directed at deceiving the Germans into thinking that the invasion would come not at Normandy but at the Pas de Calais. Bodyguard and Fortitude created an array of decoys (including rubber tanks and plywood aircraft) to give the impression of the build-up of invasion forces opposite Pas de Calais, and it manufactured a stream of false news reports and radio broadcasts.
Bodyline. Operation Bodyline was an effort of British intelligence to monitor the progress of German rocket development. Bodyline intelligence directed bomber raids against Peenemunde, the principal site of V-1 buzz bomb and V-2 rocket development.
Jedburgh. Under Operation Jedburgh, threeman teams, consisting of U.S., British, and Free French agents, were infiltrated into France prior to the D-day invasion to gather information and to sabotage railroads and communications.
Lucy Spy Ring. The Soviets operated this highly effective espionage ring out of Switzerland, obtaining a wealth of military intelligence about German operations, including material that was indispensable in achieving the Soviet victory at the titanic tank Battle of Kursk.
Red Orchestra. This ring of Soviet spies was active in German-occupied western and central Europe and provided a steady stream of information, transmitted via radio, throughout the war. . .
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