Edmund Cartwright noted that the weaving process had three components that followed one another and that it would not be difficult to create a machine that would replicate these movements. He came to these conclusions in spite of the fact that the Manchester businessmen with whom he discussed the textile industry believed that it was impossible to create a mechanical weaving machine. Cartwright's original notes and drawing apparently do not exist, so the exact nature of his creative process cannot be reproduced or described except in the general summary he mentions in his writings.

The warp portion was placed in a perpendicular fashion, and the shuttle was moved by springs attached to a cylinder under the loom. Cartwright noted that the springs were extremely strong and that it required the strength of two men to work the loom, but the pace of weaving was very slow. Because of the tension in the springs, the two men tired quickly; thus, the loom could only be operated for a brief period.

The biggest modification that Cartwright made was to reposition the warp horizontally and add a drive shaft to connect it to a power source, so that the strong springs could move the shuttle. Apparently, the first power source used was a bull, then the much more practical and efficient steam engine. Among the problems that Cartwright faced was patent infringement, which involved him in lawsuits to protect his invention from piracy. . .

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