One of the most important writers on armored warfare doctrine before and during World War II, Basil Liddell Hart was the son of the Reverend Henry Hart and Clara Liddell, and was educated at St. Paul's School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He left the university to join the British army in World War I, earning a commission as an officer in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. Twice wounded, he fought at Ypres and the Somme.

After the war, Liddell Hart wrote the Infantry Training Manual in 1920, was invalided out of the army in 1924, and became military correspondent for the Daily Telegraph (1925-35), The Times (1935-39), and the Daily Mail (1939-45). During these years, he was Britain's best-known writer on military topics and wrote extensively on the deployment of tanks as a striking force independent from the infantry. Whereas accepted British doctrine subordinated armor to an infantry support role, Liddell Hart advocated using tanks independently to make deep penetrations into enemy territory so as to cut off enemy troops from their supplies and higher command.

German generals and military planners read Liddell Hart avidly, using his ideas to develop their own devastatingly effective doctrine of the Blitzkrieg. Ironically, British commanders largely ignored his ideas on armored warfare before World War II, although Liddell Hart did serve Britain's Secretary of State for War Leslie Hore-Belisha as military adviser from 1937 to 1940.

In addition to his doctrinal writing, Liddell Hart was an important military historian, specializing in the history of World War I. After World War II, he interviewed key German commanders for his provocative The Other Side of the Hill (1948).

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