Hermann Goring was born at Rosenheim, Bavaria, the son of a former cavalry officer who had also served as German consul-general in Haiti. Goring enrolled at the Karlsruhe Military Academy in 1905 then attended the main cadet school at Lichterfelde beginning in 1909. After graduating in 1912, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the 112th Infantry but soon transferred to the air service. When World War I began in 1914, Goring served with distinction as an officer-observer then trained and qualified as an officer-pilot in October 1915. Shot down before the end of the year, he was badly wounded and did not return to duty until 1916, when he resumed flying and compiled a superb record. He was promoted to squadron commander in May 1917, and, after the death of Germany's most celebrated air ace, Baron Manfred von Richthofen, he succeeded to command of Richthofen's squadron in July 1918 and led it with distinction, emerging himself as an air ace.

Goring was demobilized after the November 11, 1918, armistice with the rank of captain and found immediate employment as a test pilot for the Dutch Fokker aircraft manufacturing firm and the Swedish Svenska Luftraflik. He left these positions in 1920 and, the following year, enrolled at Munich University. While in this city, Goring met Adolf Hitler and joined the fledgling Nazi Party (NSDAP). He was appointed to command the party's paramilitary Sturmabteilung (SA) and was a participant in the abortive Munich (Beer Hall) Putsch of November 9, 1923. Goring was seriously wounded in the melee that resulted from the collapse of the Putsch. Although arrested, he escaped and found refuge in Austria. He did not return to Germany until 1927 and, the following year, won election to the Reichstag as a Nazi.

In 1932, with the Nazi Party dominant on the German political scene, Goring became Reichstag president. After Hitler was made chancellor of Germany in 1933, he appointed Goring Reichsminister, minister of the interior, Prussian prime minister, and air commissioner. Thus, Goring became the second most powerful man in German government. Goring quickly created a secret police force, the Gestapo, and ordered construction of the first concentration camps, intended to hold political dissidents and other political and social undesirables. The camps were turned over to Heinrich Himmler in April 1934, and, later that year, Goring was appointed master of the Reich Hunt and Forest Office. Remarkably, he proved to be an enlightened environmentalist, who created wildlife preserves and introduced game laws and forest-management reforms that are still in use in Germany today. . .

Free term papers are not written to satisfy your specific instructions. You can use our professional writing services to buy a custom written research paper, term paper, or essay on Biographies at affordable price. CustomTermPapers is the best solution for those who seek help in writing term papers, essays, and research papers related to Biographies and other relevant topics.