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Born Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Skryabin in Kukarka (modern Sovetsk), Russia, Molotov was one of the founders of the Bolshevik Party in 1906. He was arrested by tsarist police in 1909 and again in 1915 for revolutionary agitation, and when the Bolsheviks seized power in the Russian Revolution of 1917, he was active in a number of provincial party organizations. In 1921, he was elevated to the Central Committee of the Communist Party, both as a member and as a secretary. He also became a candidate member of the Politburo.
Following the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Molotov was an ardent supporter of Joseph Stalin and quickly entered Stalin's inner circle, becoming a full Politburo member in 1926. This put him in a position to control the Moscow Party Committee, which, during 1928-30, he purged of all anti-Stalinists. Stalin rewarded him in 1930 with appointment as chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, effectively making him the equivalent of prime minister of the Soviet Union. He held this post until 1941.
On the eve of World War II, in May 1939, Stalin selected Molotov to replace Maxim Litvinov as the commissar of foreign affairs. Molotov negotiated the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact in August 1939. In May 1941, Stalin personally assumed the post of chairman of the Council of Ministers (the new name for the Council of People's Commissars), but Molotov remained its first deputy chairman.
After the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, Molotov was appointed to the State Defense Committee, Stalin's war cabinet, a post he held simultaneously with the first deputy chairmanship of the Council of Ministers. While he was on the Defense Committee, Molotov negotiated Soviet alliances with Great Britain and the United States. He was in attendance at three key Allied conferences, the 1943 Teheran Conference, the Yalta Conference of 1945, and the Potsdam Conference, also in 1945. Molotov was the chief representative of the Soviet Union at the 1945 San Francisco Conference, which created the United Nations. . .
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