More than fifty years have now passed, and it is true: Many implications have suggested themselves. The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis by B. F. Skinner has become a significant volume in the history of twentieth-century psychology and, by the reckoning of some persons, the most significant work to emerge when pre- and post-World War II psychologies are compared. The existence of related works, journals, a division of the APA, other organizations, and university- based training programs is one kind of supporting evidence for such a claim. That historians of psychology have ranked "Skinner's contributions" as the second-most-influential development in the field since World War II (the "general growth of the field" was ranked first, and the "growth of cognitive theory" was tied with " Skinner's contributions") is another kind of evidence ( Gilgen, 1982). Introductory psychology textbooks form a third category of evidence. When they are examined, Skinner is the second-most-cited authority, and The Behavior of Organisms is his second-most-often-cited work ( Knapp, 1985). Beyond Freedom and Dignity ( Skinner, 1971) is his first. Few participants in the experimental and applied analysis of behavior require evidence of these kinds, for The Behavior of Organisms--and the works by Skinner that followed--have been significant influences in the personal and professional lives of many of them. . .

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